Do fleas go away when you shower?
08. August 2023, Tuesday, 09:00

Are you tired of constantly battling itchy fleas? Have you ever wondered, “Do fleas go away when you shower?” Many people assume that a thorough bath or shower is enough to get rid of these annoying parasites. The truth, however, is a little more complicated. In this blog post, we will take a closer look at this myth and discuss the most effective flea control methods. This way you can effectively protect yourself and your pets from these bloodsuckers.

What are fleas?

Fleas are tiny insects that are external parasites. They range in size from about 1.5 to 3.3 mm and are known for their excellent jumping ability, allowing them to move from host to host. Their bodies are laterally flattened and usually dark in color, often in shades of brown or red. They have no wings and instead rely on their powerful legs to move.

Fleas are parasitic insects, meaning they feed on other organisms to survive. Their food of choice is the blood of mammals or birds, and they have a special mouth structure that allows them to bore through their host's skin and suck up their blood.

Life cycle of fleas

The life cycle of a flea is complex and consists of four different phases: egg, larva, pupa and adult. This cycle can last from a few weeks to several months, depending on the conditions of the environment.

Egg: After an adult flea takes a blood meal from its host, it can produce eggs. A female can lay up to 50 eggs per day and up to 2000 eggs in her lifetime.
Larva: The eggs hatch into larvae that feed on organic materials in their environment, including dead insects, plant matter, and feces from adult fleas.
Pupa: After several molts, the larva turns into a pupa. Within this cocoon, the pupa develops into an adult flea.
Adult: Adult fleas are ready to seek a host once they emerge from their cocoon. However, they can also remain in their cocoon for several months until conditions are favorable for their survival.
This rapid and adaptable life cycle contributes to the fleas' ability to reproduce quickly and become a nuisance once they find a suitable host.

How do fleas get on people and pets?

Fleas are highly adaptable parasites and use a variety of ways to reach and infect new hosts.

Transmission from animals

One of the most common ways fleas get to people and pets is through direct contact with infected animals. This can happen through interactions with your own pets, such as cats and dogs, or through encounters with wild animals, such as raccoons or opossums. A flea living on an infected animal can jump to a new host if the opportunity arises.

Environment-based transmission

However, fleas can also get on people and pets without direct animal contact. Fleas often lay their eggs in their host's environment, such as their bedding, carpet or garden. These eggs can grow into larvae and eventually develop into adult fleas, which are then ready to infect a new host. If you or your pet are in an area infected with flea eggs or larvae, you may suffer a flea infestation.

This is one of the reasons why flea infestations can be so difficult to treat - even if you kill all of the adult fleas on your pet or yourself, eggs and larvae can remain in the area and cause re-infestation.

Symptoms of a flea infestation

A flea infestation can cause a variety of symptoms in people and pets. Signs can vary depending on the severity of the infestation, the health of the individual, and the specific type of flea.

Itching and skin irritation

The most noticeable symptom of a flea infestation is itching. Fleas bite to suck blood, which often causes severe itching. The bite sites can also cause skin redness and swelling. In humans, these bites are often visible as small red bumps arranged in groups or lines and usually found around the ankles or in the crooks of elbows or knees.

skin rash

In some cases, a flea bite can also cause a rash, especially if the person or animal is allergic to the flea's saliva. This condition, known as flea bite dermatitis, can cause a variety of symptoms, including small, itchy bumps, blisters, or hives.

Hair loss in pets

In pets, flea infestations can lead to excessive scratching or licking, which can lead to hair loss. This often happens in areas where fleas cluster, such as the base of the tail in dogs or around the head and neck in cats.

Behavioral changes

Fleas can also cause behavioral changes in animals. If your pet appears restless, scratches or bites itself frequently, or is unusually restless, a flea infestation could be the cause.

It is important to remember that these symptoms can also occur with other skin problems. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a doctor or veterinarian if you suspect a flea infestation.

The knowledge about fleas and water

Can fleas swim?

Although fleas can jump amazingly well, they lack the skills and physical characteristics to swim. They do not have fins or swim bladders, which help many aquatic creatures swim. Therefore, when they fall into the water, they cannot actively swim or fight against the current.

However, that doesn't mean that fleas will go away immediately. Because of their small size and light weight, fleas can float on the surface of water, similar to a sheet or piece of paper. This characteristic may allow them to escape from a water-soaked environment and makes them difficult to eliminate by simply showering or bathing.

Do fleas survive underwater?

Fleas have an amazing ability to survive, allowing them to survive in extreme conditions. One of these abilities is the ability to stay underwater for long periods of time. Studies have shown that adult fleas can survive underwater for up to seven days without breathing.

Fleas' ability to survive underwater makes them particularly stubborn, as common methods of eliminating parasites, such as washing pets or bedding, are not necessarily effective. Therefore, it is important to take a holistic approach to combating fleas that kills both the fleas on the host and in the surrounding area.

The Role of Showering in Flea Control

Short-term benefits of showering

Showering or bathing, especially with special flea shampoos, can help remove some fleas from your pet's skin or fur.

This happens in two main ways:

Mechanical removal: The water itself can help flush fleas from fur. Using a fur spray or brush during the bath can enhance this effect by brushing fleas out of the fur.
Chemical Killing: Many flea shampoos contain insecticides designed to kill fleas. These products can be very effective on direct contact and can help reduce the number of fleas on your pet.
Long-term disadvantages of showering

However, despite these short-term benefits, showering alone has several important disadvantages in flea control:

Eggs and larvae remain unaffected: Fleas lay eggs in your pet's environment, not on your pet itself. This means that showering or bathing your pet will not affect these eggs. The eggs can grow into larvae and eventually develop into adult fleas, which are then ready to reinfect your pet.
Re-infection: Even if you successfully remove all the fleas on your pet, there is a risk of re-infection. This can happen if your pet comes into contact with infected animals again or if they live in an environment infected with flea eggs or larvae.
Incomplete elimination: Because fleas can float on the surface of water and can survive underwater for up to seven days, showering alone can leave some fleas untouched, especially if flea shampoo is not used.
Therefore, it is important to take a comprehensive approach when treating a flea infestation. This could include showering or bathing your pet, using flea treatments, and cleaning your surroundings to eliminate flea eggs and larvae.

Effective flea control methods

Flea control often requires a multi-step approach aimed at eliminating both the adult fleas and the eggs and larvae.

Professional flea treatment

For severe flea infestations, professional treatment may be the best option. Pest control companies have access to strong insecticides and wax

inhibitors that are able to kill fleas in all life stages. These treatments can be used both indoors and outdoors to eliminate fleas and their larvae.

One advantage of professional treatment is its efficiency. An experienced pest controller can provide a treatment specific to your situation, increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Home remedies for flea control

There are also a number of home remedies that can help with flea control, including:

Vinegar: Vinegar is a natural insecticide that can be effective on some types of insects, including fleas. A diluted vinegar solution can be sprayed on your pet's fur to deter and kill fleas. However, keep in mind that vinegar can be irritating to some animals and is not effective at killing all fleas.
Diatomaceous earth: Diatomaceous earth is a fine powder made from fossilized algae. It can help kill fleas by damaging their outer protective layer and drying them out. Diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled on carpets, bedding, and other areas where fleas may live.
Essential oils: Some essential oils, such as eucalyptus, tea tree and citronella, can repel and kill fleas. They can be used as a spray or in a diffuser. However, it is important to note that not all essential oils are safe for pets and it is advisable to consult a veterinarian before use.
Although these home remedies can help control fleas, they are often less effective than professional treatments and can pose health risks to people and pets if used incorrectly. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a professional if you have a severe flea infestation.

Prevention of new flea infestations

A new flea infestation can be very frustrating for both you and your pets.

Regular cleaning

Fleas lay their eggs in the environment, not on the host itself.

Therefore, regular and thorough cleaning of your home can help prevent re-infestation:

Vacuuming: Vacuum all carpets, upholstered furniture, and cracks in the floor. Remember to discard or empty the dust bag or container after each vacuuming as it may contain flea eggs.
Washing Bedding and Pet Beds: Wash all bedding, pet beds and blankets in hot water and dry on high heat to kill all stages of the flea life cycle.
Clean the outside area: If your pets spend time outdoors, make sure these areas are also clean and free of weeds and dirt, as these can be ideal hiding places for fleas.
Regular flea checks

It is also important to regularly check your pets for fleas. This can be done by combing with a special flea comb or by checking the fur and skin for signs of fleas or flea feces. If you discover fleas on your pet, you should immediately apply appropriate flea treatment.

Preventative flea treatments

There are many preventive flea treatments on the market, including oral medications, spot-on treatments, and flea collars. These products are designed to kill fleas or stop them from landing on your pet and can be an effective way to prevent a flea infestation. Remember to always follow the manufacturer's instructions and choose the correct dosage for your pet's size and weight.

By following these steps, you can help minimize the chances of flea re-infestation and ensure a healthy, flea-free home for you and your pets.

Conclusion

Although showering can help remove some fleas, it is not the ultimate solution to a flea problem. Fleas are resilient parasites that are able to survive even under water. This shows that “Do fleas go away when you shower?” is not a completely accurate statement.

Effectively combating a flea infestation requires a comprehensive approach that combines professional treatments and home remedies. It is also essential to carry out regular preventive measures such as cleaning the house and checking pets. This ensures that all life stages of fleas - from eggs to larvae to adult fleas - are effectively combated.

Only with this holistic approach can lasting success against fleas be achieved and a healthy, flea-free home be created.

Additional Information:

Ticks – dangerous vectors of various diseases
Toxoplasma gondii – symptoms, causes and treatment
Catzen hair remover – good tips and tools
The article Do fleas go away when you shower? first appeared on The New Man.


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